The New Africa Fertilizer Website

The new AfricaFertilizer.org website builds upon previous work by displaying fertilizer data on trade, production, consumption, and retail prices for 18 SSA countries in addition to integrating the current data dashboards for Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, and Senegal. 

Users of the new AfricaFertilizer.org website will have the ability to customize data visualizations for cross-country comparison and access timely information on fertilizer markets. One primary goal behind the website is to allow stakeholders to track progress in meeting the targets identified in the 2006 Abuja Declaration, using the data provided on the website. 

The revamped AFO website, which will position AFO as the primary data source for fertilizer data on the African continent, will also serve as a trustworthy source to inform analysis and planning in advance of the 2023 African Union Fertilizer and Soil Health Summit and the design and monitoring of the 10-year action plan on fertilizer in Africa. The partnership will prioritize engagement with the African Union Commission to build a bridge to AU member countries, with the aim of having AFO recognized as an official data partner. 

Finally, the new AfricaFertilizer.org website will also display the recently launched Africa Fertilizer Watch, a monitoring and early warning systems tool on the impact the Russian invasion of Ukraine has had on the fertilizer markets of 10 countries in Eastern and Southern Africa as well as other indicators tracking overall market risk, affordability, availability, and distribution of fertilizer.

As a result of the new website, policymakers and investors in SSA countries will have the data they need and the in-country networks and processes to jointly analyze and use that data to drive decision-making and inform the design of the Summit’s 10-year Fertilizer and Soil Health Action Plan. 

The Development of the Website

Development of the website began with a scoping mission to identify needs and gaps in data in the fertilizer sector. This was followed by a co-design workshop to validate findings. Throughout the design of the website, DG utilized the Agile software development methodology, specifically iterating based on feedback. The backend of the AfricaFertilizer.Org website is built using Java, PostgresSql, Hibernate, and the DGToolkit; while the frontend uses React.js, WordPress, Leaflet, and Nivo.

Enhancing food security and increasing crop production is a daunting challenge. Change requires all elements of the food system – production, monitoring, distribution, and quality assurance – to work together synergistically, supporting and underpinning each other. It also requires a direct focus on the needs of farmers.

Small farms account for 84 percent of farms worldwide and produce 35 percent of the world’s food supply.¹ Despite the huge role of smallholder farmers, they face significant challenges to scaling their production (i.e., producing a higher crop yield and/or increasing quality products ready for market). From weak institutional support, poor infrastructure, lack of access to capital, and beyond – these challenges can affect agricultural productivity. 

Meeting the Digital Needs of Farmers

Digital and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools are one path forward. For example, a smallholder farmer in Malawi, who can access a line of credit through a mobile application, could use this funding to purchase seeds and fertilizer before the growing season begins. The same farmer can also use a mobile device to access information on weather forecasts, market research, planting techniques, financial tools, and other agricultural information. This type of information is crucial for a farmer making decisions in order to improve productivity and provide a buffer from unforeseen challenges during the growing cycle. 

Increasing smallholder farmers’ access to digital tools is an opportunity to support smallholder farmers while creating more resilient food systems. In the process, partner organizations, government agencies, and civil society organizations (CSOs) can identify successes and good practices for connecting farmers to critical information. Doing so, can help build better targeted programs that improve the ability of program implementers to target, monitor, and measure the impact of digital solutions that support farmers – and create useful feedback loops for continual learning and growth.

Program Background and Goals

In March 2022, DG launched the Digital Advisory Support Services for Accelerated Rural Transformation (DAS) Program, through funding from the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD),to address the gap in digital tools and information access for smallholder farmers. Through rapid advisory deployments, the DAS Program will focus on two main objectives:

1. Increase access to information and inclusive financial services for smallholder farmers and partners they work with, including extension workers, and
2. Increase the use of ICT4D solutions to achieve better targeting, monitoring, and impact measurement for agricultural development. 

DG is partnering with digital development experts, Jengalab, and digital training creator, TechChange, to provide a holistic approach to advisory support. Jengalab will lead and contribute to ecosystem and M&E assessments, while TechChange will create customized training for implementing partners. DG will also work closely with the two program partners to develop and disseminate good practices that can support capacity building around the use of ICT in agriculture programs for IFAD-financed implementers across the geographic regions.

Advisory Support: Our Approach

The DAS Program is a demand-driven facility, meaning IFAD-financed implementing partners can approach the program for tailored support on integrating digital technology solutions into existing programs, new program designs, and institutions. 

The program offers a menu of options for requesters to choose from including, but not limited to: 

1. Ecosystem assessment and mapping for country strategies, development plans, supply chains, or specific sectors;
2. Digital tool appraisal to map user journeys, user experience, scalability, and sustainability;
3. Establishment and documentation of data governance procedures to support digital tool management;
4. Integration of ICT technology indicators into the project, program, or strategy M&E results frameworks;
5. Capacity and awareness building of target institutions, government, and implementing partners via customized training;
6. Support in the development of a Request for Proposal/Terms of Reference/Scope of Work to engage an ICT service provider; and 
7. Research brief on specific ICT topics (e.g., the use of algorithms, machine learning, data protection factors, etc.).

Recognizing the need for a customizable, flexible approach to providing support, DG, Jengalab, and TechChange developed the menu of options to address the variety of challenges, as well as opportunities, that programs face in embedding digital tools within existing agricultural ecosystems. The goal overall is to tailor the options to each team’s particular needs, integrating the expertise of the partners into a package of advisory support that both builds team capacity and creates opportunities to document learnings that other teams can benefit from in the future.

Building digital tools is not just an opportunity to improve agricultural processes, it’s also a chance to share lessons learned with the wider ICT4D community. The DAS Program aims to inform future ICT4D best practices and implementation strategies by creating toolkits, guides, case studies, and cross-learning events to share what works and what does not for ICT4D innovations. DG will develop a digital knowledge hub to allow the public  to access the collection of resources and guidance developed under the program.

Next Steps

The DAS Program has engaged with partners in Uzbekistan, Ethiopia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Malawi since its inception in March 2022. In the upcoming months, the Program will provide advisory support in Sudan, Uzbekistan (as a follow-on request), Morocco, Nigeria, and Burundi, with additional countries to be determined.

We look forward to sharing what we learn in the process as the DAS Program gains speed. Stay tuned!

Moving Away from the “One Size Fits All” Model 

Prior to this recent upsurge in investments in the fertilizer sector, Nigeria imported NPK products, and these imports would compete with domestic blending plant operators. The majority of these domestic plants were either owned by state governments or relied on government contracts to operate. Product quality was a concern by the farming community because many of these operators considered the government as their customer rather than the farmer. This remains an area of concern during this transition from imported to domestic NPK production, as local blending plants do not  clear their final product through customs or the port before selling it to the farmer. 

For more than 20 years, Nigeria’s primary NPK products consisted of common N, P, and K blends – usually 15 15 15 (equal parts N, P, and K) or 20 10 10 (double the amount of N to the amount P and K). These fertilizer types were generic enough to be applied to all crops but most closely aligned with nutrient requirements for maize. This “one size fits all” approach was primarily due to economies of scale, as importers and government tenders supported  a “one-size-fits-all” approach. 

Changes in the nitrogen production have increased the use of nitrogen-based fertilizers. And the use of fertilizer has nearly doubled since 2015 (most of it led by the increased use of nitrogen-based fertilizers, such as urea).

Becoming a Nitrogen-Fertilizer Market Leader

However, the change in the nitrogen market has given rise to a new market  for private sector actors. Once Nigeria became a global supplier of nitrogen-based fertilizer, it no longer made economic sense for NPK products to be imported when domestic nitrogen could be used in-country. Currently, more than 75 blending plants exist in Nigeria, 18 of which have come online since 2015. 

In 2016, the Presidential Fertilizer Initiative (PFI) was created between President Muhammadu Buhari and the King of Morocco to supply discounted phosphate for NPK blends within Nigeria which further encouraged the growth of blending plants. In November 2018, the Central Bank of Nigeria banned the use of foreign exchange for imports of NPK fertilizers in an effort to bolster domestic production.^{1 2} This explains the explosive growth of blending plants within Nigeria over the past few years.

As phosphorus and potassium are not domestically available, these blending plants use domestic urea (46% nitrogen) combined with other imported raw materials such as diammonium phosphate or DAP (18% nitrogen and 46% phosphorous) alongside muriate of potassium or MOP (60% potassium) to create NPK blends. 

As evidenced by the apparent consumption chart below, P and K consumption has not kept pace with the domestically produced nitrogen (urea) consumption. 

The rapid growth of blending plants now creates an opportunity that can have a transformative impact on the country’s agriculture sector. A key benefit of domestic blending plants is the flexibility to supply the specific nutrient needs for the crops grown in the locality. For example, a tomato fertilizer blend in Plateau State could equate to 8-32-16 whereas a cassava blend in Nasarawa State could be 6-14-32 and a 20-5-5 blend for rice farmers in Sokoto. Even though the NPK formulas presented above are meant for illustrative purposes, one can distinguish the variation in nutrient needs by crop. Historically, this attention to crop and soil nutrient needs was not possible when NPK was imported in 10 to 15,000 MT increments. 

Why Use a Dashboard to Improve Crop Yields? 

The nutrients available within the soil can vary between geographic areas. Every time a farmer harvests a crop and takes the product out of the field, they are taking nutrients from the soil. Crop yields improve when farmers can access and use fertilizers with specific ratios of N, P, and K to supplement the soil’s existing nutritional profile. The Visualizing Insights on Fertilizer for African Agriculture (VIFAA) program provides an opportunity for blending plants to access critical data needed to make crop-specific or site-specific NPK blends a reality.

The government’s role is also starting to change, going from ensuring fertilizer products are available to ensuring product quality and supporting new blends. The government can enable products that maximize farmer yield by providing education on blends, supporting programs to encourage new NPK products from the private sector, and supporting soil mapping technology. As blending plant growth has exploded in Nigeria, the government needs to monitor this growth to ensure that soil health is protected and crop yield is sustained. Policy changes to support the market are vital to ensuring its sustainability. 

The VIFAA Dashboards are an important part of ensuring all stakeholders in the supply chain have access to the information they need, which ultimately ensures that farmers have the best fertilizer available in time for planting.

Development Gateway: an IREX Venture (DG) has always been at the intersection between software and international development. In our new strategic plan, we highlight our evolving efforts to develop and deploy emerging technologies with an emphasis on sustainability, ethical innovation, and strong digital governance. Our experience co-creating with users, eye on ethical and sustainable technology, and our new drive to scale and innovate makes DG uniquely positioned to lead the digital development sector in the thoughtful implementation of new tools and approaches.

What has Changed?

Since the start of our last strategy cycle, digital technologies have continued to expand exponentially. As smartphones become more accessible, the number of internet users continues to increase globally. With more users accessing the internet, governments are seeking to streamline their work and make more processes digital. In parallel, the COVID-19 Pandemic has accelerated the focus on digital transformation, as the need for e-government services, e-learning, and other modern methods for interacting with stakeholders has become a necessity. 

We have also seen over that time that some technologies have reached maturity. Cloud computing has become the industry standard and the price is no longer prohibitive. In the past, deploying technology would require the DG team to arrive at a government ministry with servers, cables, and everything needed to maintain a system to do work that can now be achieved through the Cloud in a matter of hours. The value proposition has been tremendous in terms of efficiency, and also presents opportunities to use tools like machine learning and analytics in a new way.

Our Approach: Centering the Users

One thing that will never change is a focus on the users, and understanding the context in which a tool will be deployed. Through our Custom Assessment Landscape Methodology our first step in any project has always been an assessment of the landscape in an effort to understand who will be using a system and what decisions it will facilitate. Then, co-designing and iterating with the stakeholders throughout the development process.

At the same time, understanding the needs of the users requires a constant focus on responsibility and sustainability. Helping stakeholders select technology is not about the cutting edge, but rather what will work in a given context and be sustainable in the long term. This includes creating open source solutions, using technologies with strong documentation and support, prioritizing data protections and regular security updates, and planning for local ownership.

Where are We Going?

• New and Emerging Technology – The digital development space is constantly changing, and there is a critical need for an experienced organization like DG to help the sector understand which tools are fit for purpose, and which are pure hype.
• Bottom-Up and Top-Down Approaches – We will continue to work with organizations to marry guidance from global organizations like the UN or the WorldBank, with the bottom up approaches for what digital transformation looks like at the local level. 
• Advisors and Implementers – In our new strategy, we see a role for ourselves as practitioners/implementers and also as advisors. Often, technology projects fail before they start because the funder does not understand the context, user needs, or, ultimately, the purpose. Playing an advisory role at the beginning of the technology process will allow us to influence digital development work at a greater scale and to have a clear avenue for informing the policy community.

Thank you so much for joining us on this exploration of our Strategic Plan. You can listen to all the episodes here. We will be back soon with a new season of Data… for What?! focused on data governance.

The VIFAA Innovation Fund

Development Gateway: An IREX Venture’s (DG’s) Visualizing Insights for Fertilizer in African Agriculture (VIFAA) Program², funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, launched an Innovation Fund to address data shortages relating to total crop production. Building on its track record of mapping land cover, Quantitative Engineering Design (QED)³ was selected to tackle the challenge of mapping Nigeria’s croplands. Through the Innovation Fund, DG and partners is using the resulting data and maps to answer two questions:

• What is the total cropland under production in Nigeria?
• What is the cropland under production by crop type?

Background

Historically, there have been attempts to map croplands and crop types across Nigeria; however, the immense size of Nigeria has made traditional mapping efforts cost prohibitive.⁴ Recent advancements in technology (i.e., satellite imagery) combined with machine learning have provided rapid and scalable access to high-resolution images of the ground that covers the globe.  These tools have been used to map large, industrial-scale croplands in developed countries.⁵ However, mapping initiatives using remote sensing imagery in tropical countries dominated by smallholder agriculture have not been as successful, largely due to dense cloud cover during the growing seasons and the size, complexity, and diversity of smallholder farm plots.

Mapping Methodology

QED’s high-level approach to land cover mapping is four-fold:

• Survey: Generate training data by labeling satellite imagery and looking at the visual patterns in the landscape between different land uses (e.g., agriculture, urban, forests, etc.).
• Model: Build and test multiple artificial intelligence (AI) models using the training data so that the computer learns from the training data to classify unknown areas across the country.
• Validate: Create predictive maps with each model and assess each one’s performance. This is followed by refinement whereby steps 1-3 are repeated in selected areas requiring further improvement.
• Statistics and visualization: Generate summary statistics based on predictive maps.

Surveying

QED developed Geosurvey, which is a software tool for efficiently collecting and labeling visual training data. This tool feeds labeled images of agricultural landscapes into a computer program, where trained surveyors assess each image and classify the features within each image (e.g., croplands or not). The process requires a team of skilled surveyors to identify visual indicators of agricultural features and learn patterns which can change depending on the cropping system and geographic region where the specific training data was developed to match the unique locations.

Due to the diversity of agricultural landscapes in Nigeria, conducting a single geosurvey for all of Nigeria would not provide the quality of training datasets required. This necessitated partitioning the country into six smaller, more homogenous, and sometimes overlapping agro-ecological zones to aid familiarity with region-specific fingerprints to the survey team. Using these dimensions, areas of interest (AOI) were identified. However, ecological subdivisions were found within these zones that affected surveyor calibrations such as in the northeast and the delta where croplands and agroforestry systems can subtly blend into the surrounding area, making differentiation difficult.

To overcome these challenges, a series of region-specific training materials were created. They consist of visual guides, videos, and interactive training sessions. To increase the quality and accuracy of the image labeling, QED developed peer review systems whereby each survey submission was reviewed by three different levels of experts. Using this system, the team was able to fully annotate over 10,000 square kilometers of Nigeria within the space of two months.

Modeling

In addition to the training datasets, QED also used a combination of publicly available high-resolution satellite imagery datasets, including Sentinel-2 which is a public satellite run by the European Space Agency. The satellite data is collected every five days (since 2015) to train the models to infer patterns and correlate with crop cycles between satellite imagery and the training datasets. The results are then extrapolated across Nigeria. Using high-performance computing, QED trained and evaluated more than 50,000 different models to produce cropland maps with an accuracy and precision of 85%.  

However, even with the level of detail provided by the Sentinel satellite imagery, the main rice and maize growing seasons occur during the rainy season, which is also the period when the availability of cloud-free imagery is scarce. With transfer learning, QED leveraged modeling and data gleaned from the mapping of other countries. Having the basic model built upon previously developed models allowed the team to spend more effort fine-tuning the models to suit local conditions.⁶

An outstanding question is the ability to differentiate land under fallow from land under active cropping. Attempting to model fallow lands is difficult, as fallow lands may be hard to differentiate from natural lands. Historically, cropland maps have rarely accounted for fallow cropland but, when factored in, the inaccuracies may be substantial. To improve crop yield estimates more broadly, it is vital to estimate the proportion of fallow cropland. QED will continue to review the literature on possible fallow land types and incorporate these types into the field validation surveys used by ground teams in Nigeria.

Validation

In addition to satellite-based verification, QED has been working with Nigerian agricultural experts for further validation of the maps, drawing on the expertise of on-the-ground experts and field staff. 

From April 2020, QED began collecting ground data in North Central Nigeria. During the wet season, the region grows mostly maize and rice. QED provided field tools, including mobile phones that were pre-authenticated and pre-loaded with data collection applications; navigation software; mobile data; and communication tools. In the field, surveyors followed predefined waypoints and collected a balanced mix of locations of croplands and non-croplands (e.g., roads, natural vegetation, fallow fields, buildings, etc.).

The survey tool contained data on land use class, present and historical fertilizer use, and the number of seasons under cultivation (if classified as cropland). For data classified as croplands, surveyors were required to include a photograph of the field for verification purposes. Using digital collection tools allowed for near real-time monitoring and feedback for the team. Data from more than 1,000 locations across the North  Central region of Nigeria was collected within one month. 

En 2020, Cultivating New Frontiers in Agriculture (CNFA) s’est associé à Development Gateway (DG) dans le cadre du projet USDA West Africa PRO-Cashew pour développer la plateforme de collecte et d’analyse de données Cashew-IN. 

Le projet a identifié des lacunes dans la collecte, le stockage, l’utilisation et la diffusion des données relatives au secteur du cajou dans les cinq pays de mise en œuvre (Côte d’Ivoire, Bénin, Burkina Faso, Ghana et Nigeria). Le projet s’efforce maintenant de combler ces lacunes par le biais d’un système de gestion des données sur la noix de cajou dans plusieurs pays (Cashew-IN) qui facilitera l’accès aux données et leur utilisation pour améliorer la prise de décision des décideurs, des agriculteurs et du secteur privé. L’objectif ultime est de générer de meilleurs résultats sur le marché de la noix de cajou dans ces pays.

Kassimou Issaka, agroéconomiste et directeur général de l’Agence territoriale de développement agricole (ATDA Pôles), donne un aperçu du travail de l’ATDA et explique comment la plateforme Cashew-IN développée par DG et CNFA soutiendra son travail.

Parlez-nous du ATDA Pôles en quelques mots.

L’ATDA4 est une organisation sous tutelle du Ministère de l’Agriculture, de l’Elevage et de la Pêche (MAEP) du Bénin qui a pour mission de mettre en œuvre la politique du Gouvernement en matière de promotion des filières porteuses spécifiques au Borgou Sud – Donga – Collines du Bénin. Elle est dotée de la personnalité morale et de l’autonomie financière et regroupe 16 communes avec pour siège Parakou.

L’ATDA4 a entre autres pour attribution d’élaborer, faire valider et conduire avec les acteurs-clés du territoire du pôle, les plans; de faciliter l’accès des acteurs des filières aux informations et innovations, de coordonner les projets de développement des filières agricoles intervenant dans le pôle; de coordonner les interventions des acteurs publics et privés sur les filières agricoles dans le pôle de développement.

Quelle est votre ambition, ces 5 prochaines années, pour la filière anacarde?

Pour la période 2019-2021 le Bénin ambitionnait de porter la production de noix brute de cajou à 300 000 tonnes et d’en transformer 50% localement, soit 150 000 tonnes. Actuellement, l’évaluation de la réalisation de cette ambition est en cours. Mais on peut déjà retenir que la production cible n’est pas atteinte et que les unités de transformation installées ont une capacité largement inférieure aux prévisions.

En 2021, le Gouvernement du Bénin a lancé l’étude de faisabilité du Programme National de Développement des Plantations et des Grandes Cultures (PNDPGC). La filière anacarde figure en bonne place dans ce programme. En effet, le Bénin projette d’implanter 500 000 ha de nouvelles plantations d’anacardiers d’ici cinq (05) ans et de transformer localement la totalité de sa production. Pour y parvenir, des unités de transformation ont été créées et un décret pris par le Gouvernement pour interdire l’exportation de la noix de cajou brute du Bénin à partir du 1er avril 2024.

Comment l’outil Cashew-IN peut vous aider à atteindre vos objectifs?

Avec l’outil Cashew-IN les zones potentielles d’extension de la production peuvent être connues sur le territoire national. Il en est de même de la facilitation du suivi de l’évolution des indicateurs de la filière. Les informations disponibles appuieront la prise de décision.

Cette interview a été modifiée pour des raisons de clarté et de style. 

Pour toutes questions ou suggestions, merci de vous rapprocher de Madame Constance Konan, ckonan@developmentgateway.org.  

Partenaires

USDA

Le ministère américain de l’agriculture est un département fédéral qui assure le leadership dans les domaines de l’alimentation, de l’agriculture, des ressources naturelles, du développement rural, de la nutrition et des questions connexes, sur la base de politiques publiques, des meilleures données scientifiques disponibles et d’une gestion efficace. Grâce à son projet PRO-Cashew, l’USDA s’efforce de stimuler la compétitivité des producteurs ouest-africains en améliorant l’efficacité et la qualité de la production et du commerce, et en travaillant à l’élaboration de politiques régionales plus cohérentes en matière de commerce et d’investissement.

CNFA

Cultivating New Frontiers in Agriculture est une organisation internationale de développement agricole spécialisée dans la conception et la mise en œuvre d’initiatives agricoles durables basées sur les entreprises. CNFA travaille avec des entreprises, des fondations, des gouvernements et des communautés pour établir des partenariats locaux et mondiaux personnalisés qui répondent à la demande croissante de nourriture dans le monde. Depuis notre création en 1985, CNFA a conçu et mis en œuvre des initiatives de développement agricole basées sur les entreprises afin de faciliter l’accès au marché, d’améliorer la compétitivité des entreprises agricoles, d’accroître la productivité et d’améliorer l’accès aux intrants et au financement dans 47 pays du monde.

Since 2020, Development Gateway: an IREX Venture (DG) has partnered with Cultivating New Frontiers in Agriculture (CNFA) under the USDA West Africa PRO-Cashew project to develop the Cashew-IN data collection and analysis platform. 

The project has identified gaps in the data collection, storage, usage, and dissemination related to the cashew sector in all five of the implementing countries (Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, and Nigeria). The project is now working to address these gaps through a multi-country cashew data management system (Cashew-IN) that will facilitate access to and use of data to improve decision-making for policymakers, farmers, and the private sector. The ultimate goal is to generate better market outcomes for cashew nuts in these countries.

Kassimou Issaka, Agroeconomist and General Manager of the Territorial Agency for Agricultural Development (ATDA Pôles),  gives an overview of ATDA Pôles’ work and explains how the Cashew-IN platform developed by CNFA and DG will support his work.

In a few words, what’s the ATDA Pôles?

The Territorial Agency for Agricultural Development is an organization under the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries (MAEP) of Benin whose mission is to implement the government’s policy on the promotion of promising sectors specific to the Borgou Sud – Donga – Collines of Benin. It has a legal status and financial autonomy and groups together sixteen communes with its headquarters in Parakou.

The ATDA4’s responsibilities include developing, validating, and conducting plans with key actors in the cluster’s territory; facilitating access to information and innovations for stakeholders in the sectors; coordinating agricultural sector development projects in the cluster; and coordinating the interventions of public and private actors in the agricultural sectors in the development cluster. 

What is your ambition for the cashew sector in Benin throughout the next five years? 

From 2019-2021, Benin aimed to increase the production of raw cashew nuts to 300,000 tons and process 50% (i.e., 150,000 tons) locally. Currently, the evaluation of the achievement of this ambition is underway. However, it can already be noted that the target production has not been reached and the processing units installed have a capacity that is much lower than expected.

From 2021, the Government of Benin launched the feasibility study of the National Program for the Development of Plantations and Major Crops (PNDPGC). The cashew nut sector figures prominently in this program. Indeed, Benin plans to install 500,000 ha of new cashew plantations within five years and to process locally all of its production. To achieve this, processing units and a decree have been issued by the Government to prohibit the export of raw cashew nuts from Benin as of April 1, 2024.

How can the Cashew-IN tool help you achieve your objectives?

With the Cashew-IN platform, potential areas for production expansion can be identified in Benin. The same applies to facilitating the monitoring of the evolution of the sector’s indicators. The information will support proper decision-making.

This interview was edited for clarity and style. 

For any questions or comments, please reach out to Constance Konan at ckonan@developmentgateway.org. 

Partners

USDA

The U.S. Department of Agriculture is a federal department that provides leadership on food, agriculture, natural resources, rural development, nutrition, and related issues based on public policy, the best available science, and effective management. Through their PRO-Cashew project, USDA is working to boost the competitiveness of West African producers by improving efficiency and quality in production and trade, and by working to develop more coherent regional trade and investment policies.

CNFA

Cultivating New Frontiers in Agriculture is an international agricultural development organization that specializes in the design and implementation of sustainable, enterprise-based agricultural initiatives. We work with businesses, foundations, governments, and communities to build customized local and global partnerships that meet the world’s growing demand for food. Since its inception in 1985, CNFA has designed and implemented enterprise-based, agricultural development initiatives to facilitate market access, enhance agribusiness competitiveness, increase productivity, and improve access to inputs and financing in 47 countries around the world.